History Of Government Science College
This school was inaugurated on the 15th February 1954 with Mrs.  Wimala Silva, Mr. S. Manual Pillai as staff members and Mr. S.  Rathnasabapathy as the principal.
This simple sentence is the log entry made by Mr. Rathnasabapathy as  the principal pertaining to the opening ceremony which does not show  protocol of guest and pageantry. The first half of decade of science  college, truly reflects greate personality of Mr. Rathnasabapathy and  his dedication. He invested to promote educational and environmental  conditions of the college.
Although there were many big schools in Matale district when Science  College was started, facilities to study science for higher education  were not available in these schools. Mr. V.T. Nanayakkara, then the  member of parliament for Matale seat, had seen this vacancy, made effect  to fulfill it and he did. Fortunately this school was not limited to  students of Matale district, but to other surrounding districts such as  Kandy, Kurunegala, Anuradhapura, Pollonnaruwa, Kegalle, Badulla and the  most remote Jaffna district. The students who studied here were not only  Sinhalese but all other communities who live in Sri Lanka such as  Tamil, Muslim and Burger.
 
In 1954 though there were only 40 students and two staff members at  the beginning. It was said that the year was ended with 90 students and 4  members of staff, ironically making all staff members were Tamil.
In the decade of seventies, the student population had been increased  in to 250 and today it is over than 500. At the first decade of the  college history the principal and the staff made their untiring effort  to take all the clever students to one vessel and push them to  university. The result of this effort were to be seen when one goes  through the past results of examinations. where number of medical and  engineer students had been selected to university, revealing the  dedication of the principal Mr. Rathnasabapathy and the staff.
It is revealed that there is not deference between home and office  for Mr. Rathnasabapathy, when he works he cares not day and night even  in vacation he doesn't go to jaffna, but he works. He works somewhere in  the college.
In 1960s due to the government policy in the education system of  teaching science in sinhala and tamil Mr. Rathnasabapathy had to go on  transfer to jaffna. This was turning point. The principal who succeeded  in was Mr. H.R.P Rupasinghe. Who very much interested in sports  introduced cricket to the school. This proved that students who mene put  on academic trace excelled in sports too. They brought fame to school  in cricket, hockey and netball.
After Mr. Rupasinghe Mr. A.P.N Helapitage Mr. H.P Premawardana and  Mr. A. Bopitiya served as principals and carried on their services for  the benefit of the college. In the 1980s a past pupil of the college Mr.  A Ekenayake took reign as the principal and he was succeeded by Mr.  E.M.R.B Ekanayake and Mr. Godawitharane. During this period the  department of education took a decision to do away with O/L classes to  be tetoined only the advanced level classes making room for a large  number of students to keep up with higher education.
From 1991 another very eminent past pupil Mr. G.K.W.K Ettipola was  posted as the principal and he was successful in regoining the lost  forms to the school. During his tenure the O/L classes he is supported  by a good number of past pupils as members of the staff, and it is a  blessing that the rest of staff members extended their fullest  corporation.
The college now has a very strong and supportive past pupils  association. Which has it's branches in Colombo, Anuradapura, and in  Australia. They help the college in all her endeavors and watch the  interests keenly both in the academic field and the sport field.
Principles of Science College
- S. Rathnasabhapathy (1954-1960)
 - H. P. R. Rupasinghe (1960-1964)
 - E. P. W. Helapitage (1964-1967)
 - H. P. E. Premawardane (1967-1969)
 - A. Bopitiya (1969-1970)
 - L. M. Perera (1970-1972)
 - C. A. S. B. Silva (1972-1973)
 - L. M. Perera (1973-1976)
 - K. B. Weragama (1976-1980)
 - A. Ekanayake (1980-1981)
 - R. B. Ekanayake (1981-1985)
 - A. H. Godawitharana
 - A. Ekanayake (1986-1990)
 - G. K. W. K. Atipola (1990 to present)